Australian Electoral Commission

Classification:# OFFICIAL Australian Electoral Commission Artificial Intelligence (AI) Transparency Statement\ ## Background The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) notes the Policy for the Responsible Use of AI in Government (the Policy) requires that relevant agencies, including the AEC, release a transparency statement providing information about their use of AI.\ Consistent with the Policy, the AEC has provided the Digital Transformation Agency a link to this statement on the AEC website.\ The Policy also requires the AEC to nominate an accountable official for the implementation of the Policy. The AEC’'s AI Accountable Official is the First Assistant Commissioner, Enterprise Transformation Group. The AEC has also appointed the Chief Information Officer to the role of the Chief AI Officer in recognition of the fundamental shift that generative AI is bringing to government operations and as required in the AI Plan for the Australian Public Service.\ ## The AEC’'s use of AI We have an internal policy on the use of AI by staff, which staff are required to follow when using AEC approved AI tools. This policy encourages and assists staff to:\ • - not rely on the authenticity or veracity of content generated by AI, without human review •- understand safe and responsible use of AI in accordance with Australia's AI ethics framework •- not use AI as part of any AEC interaction with the public. The AEC also has an AI assurance assessment process in place to assess potential AI tools for use based on the Pilot Australian Government AI assurance framework. The AEC’'s use of AI includes: • - GitHub Copilot - GitHub Copilot is a generative AI tool for technical staff, designed to improve productivity and efficiency of software application development. •- Microsoft 365 Copilot - The AEC is conducting a limited trial of Microsoft 365 Copilot (licensed version) for staff using their AEC corporate accounts to evaluate its potential for supporting corporate tasks and individual productivity tasks. As a prerequisite to using Microsoft 365 Copilot, AEC staff are required to complete internal training on the use of generative AI. The AEC’'s use of Microsoft co-pilot makes certain high-volume, manual tasks quicker – this allows AEC staff to use more of their expertise on higher-value work and make more informed decisions.\ •- Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat - By enabling Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat for all staff, the AEC is enhancing staff productivity and collaboration across teams. In no way does the AEC’'s use of Copilot replace AEC staff, their expertise or thorough consideration of their work. Protections are also in place to ensure it is a secure environment – it operates within Microsoft 365’'s enterprise grade security controls and it is not used to train AI models. •- Other – Some AEC staff have access to assistive and adaptive technologies such as\ speech-to-text software along with a limited number of staff in our graphical design area who use AI to generate educational images. OFFICIAL Key election operations – including voting and the counting process – are undertaken manually, in accordance with electoral law.\ The AEC uses AI in the following domain and usage pattern: • - Domain: Corporate and enabling. The AEC’'s current use relates to supporting corporate functions and improving operational efficiency. •- Usage pattern: Workplace productivity. The AEC’'s current use is for workplace productivity purposes. This includes summarising and analysing data and information, automating or reducing time spent on administrative tasks and supporting software application development. More information about usage patterns and domains is available at Classification system for AI use | digital.gov.au ## Identifying and protecting against risks to electoral integrity The AEC acknowledges the transformative potential of AI for society and government, including operational efficiencies and enhanced data analysis. The 2024 Australian Government trial of Microsoft 365 Copilot showed productivity improvements but also highlighted barriers, concerns, and risks associated with AI in government. Public trust in the AEC is crucial for maintaining confidence in electoral processes and results, which is essential for defending Australia's democracy. In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, meeting community and stakeholder expectations is increasingly complex. To maintain public confidence, the AEC emphasises the importance of transparency in how AI is used in its operations, security, and information systems as detailed above in "The AEC’'s use of AI”". ## Third-party suppliers The AEC has processes in place to manage the potential use of AI by third-party suppliers. Agreements with third party providers contain confidentiality requirements that the provider is contractually required to adhere to. Where applicable, the AEC additionally requires all relevant provider personnel are Australian citizens and may require that personnel possess Australian Government security clearances at a level the AEC deems appropriate per-role.\ For applicable agreements (i.e. managed service arrangements), the AEC contractually requires that AEC data remains onshore in Australia.\ In cases where the provider is delivering an IT capability that processes AEC data, such solutions are subject to the AEC’'s review and approval through its governance processes. Any potential utilisation of AI as part of such solutions would be identified as part of this process, including with respect to potential data sovereignty issues. ## Governance and legislation ### Governance Structure Senior Executive Committee (SEC): • - overarching monitoring of performance, accountability, risk, and agency direction •- chaired by the Australian Electoral Commissioner OFFICIAL •- approves which AI tools can be used at the AEC in conjunction with the Investment Committee. Investment Committee: • - security and risk considerations relating to AI use •- strategic transformation and investment considerations relating to AI use. Advisory Audit Committee: • - established under the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (PGPA Act). ### Compliance with Legislation and Regulation • - Privacy Act 1988: Regulates the collection, storage, and use of personal information by AI •- Archives Act 1983: Governs records created by AI •- Freedom of Information Act 1982: Provides public access to documents created by AI. ### Oversight and Audits • - Compliance overseen by the SEC. •- Internal audits are conducted to detect non-compliance. •- The Regulatory Action Plan guides the AEC's approach to regulatory compliance, including application of the new AI Policy. ## Updates to this statement Consistent with the Policy for the Responsible Use of AI in Government, this statement will be updated at least once a year, or when the AEC makes a substantial change to the agency's approach to AI, or when any new factor materially impacts the existing statement's accuracy. This statement was updated on 9 February 2026 and is authorised by AEC’'s AI Accountable Officer. ## Contact Enquires may be directed to media@aec.gov.au

Classification: OFFICIAL Australian Electoral Commission Artificial Intelligence (AI) Transparency Statement \ Background The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) notes the Policy for the Responsible Use of AI in Government (the Policy) requires that relevant agencies, including the AEC, release a transparency statement providing information about their use of AI. \ Consistent with the Policy, the AEC has provided the Digital Transformation Agency a link to this statement on the AEC website. \ The Policy also requires the AEC to nominate an accountable official for the implementation of the Policy. The AEC’s AI Accountable Official is the First Assistant Commissioner, Enterprise Transformation Group. The AEC has also appointed the Chief Information Officer to the role of the Chief AI Officer in recognition of the fundamental shift that generative AI is bringing to government operations and as required in the AI Plan for the Australian Public Service. \ The AEC’s use of AI We have an internal policy on the use of AI by staff, which staff are required to follow when using AEC approved AI tools. This policy encourages and assists staff to: \ • not rely on the authenticity or veracity of content generated by AI, without human review • understand safe and responsible use of AI in accordance with Australia's AI ethics framework • not use AI as part of any AEC interaction with the public. The AEC also has an AI assurance assessment process in place to assess potential AI tools for use based on the Pilot Australian Government AI assurance framework. The AEC’s use of AI includes: • GitHub Copilot - GitHub Copilot is a generative AI tool for technical staff, designed to improve productivity and efficiency of software application development. • Microsoft 365 Copilot - The AEC is conducting a limited trial of Microsoft 365 Copilot (licensed version) for staff using their AEC corporate accounts to evaluate its potential for supporting corporate tasks and individual productivity tasks. As a prerequisite to using Microsoft 365 Copilot, AEC staff are required to complete internal training on the use of generative AI. The AEC’s use of Microsoft co-pilot makes certain high-volume, manual tasks quicker – this allows AEC staff to use more of their expertise on higher-value work and make more informed decisions. \ • Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat - By enabling Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat for all staff, the AEC is enhancing staff productivity and collaboration across teams. In no way does the AEC’s use of Copilot replace AEC staff, their expertise or thorough consideration of their work. Protections are also in place to ensure it is a secure environment – it operates within Microsoft 365’s enterprise grade security controls and it is not used to train AI models. • Other – Some AEC staff have access to assistive and adaptive technologies such as \ speech-to-text software along with a limited number of staff in our graphical design area who use AI to generate educational images. OFFICIAL Key election operations – including voting and the counting process – are undertaken manually, in accordance with electoral law. \ The AEC uses AI in the following domain and usage pattern: • Domain: Corporate and enabling. The AEC’s current use relates to supporting corporate functions and improving operational efficiency. • Usage pattern: Workplace productivity. The AEC’s current use is for workplace productivity purposes. This includes summarising and analysing data and information, automating or reducing time spent on administrative tasks and supporting software application development. More information about usage patterns and domains is available at Classification system for AI use | digital.gov.au Identifying and protecting against risks to electoral integrity The AEC acknowledges the transformative potential of AI for society and government, including operational efficiencies and enhanced data analysis. The 2024 Australian Government trial of Microsoft 365 Copilot showed productivity improvements but also highlighted barriers, concerns, and risks associated with AI in government. Public trust in the AEC is crucial for maintaining confidence in electoral processes and results, which is essential for defending Australia's democracy. In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, meeting community and stakeholder expectations is increasingly complex. To maintain public confidence, the AEC emphasises the importance of transparency in how AI is used in its operations, security, and information systems as detailed above in "The AEC’s use of AI”. Third-party suppliers The AEC has processes in place to manage the potential use of AI by third-party suppliers. Agreements with third party providers contain confidentiality requirements that the provider is contractually required to adhere to. Where applicable, the AEC additionally requires all relevant provider personnel are Australian citizens and may require that personnel possess Australian Government security clearances at a level the AEC deems appropriate per-role. \ For applicable agreements (i.e. managed service arrangements), the AEC contractually requires that AEC data remains onshore in Australia. \ In cases where the provider is delivering an IT capability that processes AEC data, such solutions are subject to the AEC’s review and approval through its governance processes. Any potential utilisation of AI as part of such solutions would be identified as part of this process, including with respect to potential data sovereignty issues. Governance and legislation Governance Structure Senior Executive Committee (SEC): • overarching monitoring of performance, accountability, risk, and agency direction • chaired by the Australian Electoral Commissioner OFFICIAL • approves which AI tools can be used at the AEC in conjunction with the Investment Committee. Investment Committee: • security and risk considerations relating to AI use • strategic transformation and investment considerations relating to AI use. Advisory Audit Committee: • established under the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (PGPA Act). Compliance with Legislation and Regulation • Privacy Act 1988: Regulates the collection, storage, and use of personal information by AI • Archives Act 1983: Governs records created by AI • Freedom of Information Act 1982: Provides public access to documents created by AI. Oversight and Audits • Compliance overseen by the SEC. • Internal audits are conducted to detect non-compliance. • The Regulatory Action Plan guides the AEC's approach to regulatory compliance, including application of the new AI Policy. Updates to this statement Consistent with the Policy for the Responsible Use of AI in Government, this statement will be updated at least once a year, or when the AEC makes a substantial change to the agency's approach to AI, or when any new factor materially impacts the existing statement's accuracy. This statement was updated on 9 February 2026 and is authorised by AEC’s AI Accountable Officer. Contact Enquires may be directed to media@aec.gov.au

Classification: OFFICIAL Australian Electoral Commission Artificial Intelligence (AI) Transparency Statement Background The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) notes the Policy for the Responsible Use of AI in Government (the Policy) requires that relevant agencies, including the AEC, release a transparency statement providing information about their use of AI. Consistent with the Policy, the AEC has provided the Digital Transformation Agency a link to this statement on the AEC website. The Policy also requires the AEC to nominate an accountable official for the implementation of the Policy. The AEC’s accountableAI officialAccountable Official is the First Assistant Commissioner, Enterprise Transformation Group. The AEC has also appointed the Chief Information Officer to the role of the Chief AI Officer in recognition of the fundamental shift that generative AI is bringing to government operations and as required in the AI Plan for the Australian Public Service. The AEC’s use of AI We have an internal policy on the use of AI by staff, which staff are required to follow when using AEC approved AI tools. This policy encourages and assists staff to: • not rely on the authenticity or veracity of content generated by AI, without human review • understand safe and responsible use of AI in accordance with Australia's AI ethics framework • not use AI as part of any AEC interaction with the public. The AEC also has an AI assurance assessment process in place to assess potential AI tools for use based on the Pilot Australian Government AI assurance framework. The AEC’s use of AI includes: • GitHub Copilot - GitHub Copilot is a generative AI tool for technical staff, designed to improve productivity and efficiency of software application development. • Microsoft 365 Copilot - The AEC is conducting a limited trial of Microsoft 365 Copilot (licensed version) for staff using their AEC corporate accounts to evaluate its potential for supporting corporate tasks and individual productivity tasks. As a prerequisite to using Microsoft 365 Copilot, AEC staff are required to complete internal training on the use of generative AI. The AEC’s use of Microsoft co-pilot makes certain high-volume, manual tasks quicker – this allows AEC staff to use more of their expertise on higher-value work and make more informed decisions. • Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat - By enabling Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat for all staff, the AEC is enhancing staff productivity and collaboration across teams. In no way does the AEC’s use of Copilot replace AEC staff, their expertise or thorough consideration of their work. Protections are also in place to ensure it is a secure environment – it operates within Microsoft 365’s enterprise grade security controls and it is not used to train AI models. • Other – Some AEC staff have access to assistive and adaptive technologies such as speech-to-text software along with a limited number of staff in our graphical design area who use AI to generate educational images. OFFICIAL Key election operations – including voting and the counting process – are undertaken manually, in accordance with electoral law. The AEC uses AI in the following domain and usage pattern: • Domain: Corporate and enabling. The AEC’s current use relates to supporting corporate functions and improving operational efficiency. • Usage pattern: Workplace productivity. The AEC’s current use is for workplace productivity purposes. This includes summarising and analysing data and information, automating or reducing time spent on administrative tasks and supporting software application development. More information about usage patterns and domains is available at Classification system for AI use | digital.gov.au OFFICIAL Identifying and protecting against risks to electoral integrity The AEC acknowledges the transformative potential of AI for society and government, including operational efficiencies and enhanced data analysis. The 2024 Australian Government trial of Microsoft 365 Copilot showed productivity improvements but also highlighted barriers, concerns, and risks associated with AI in government. Public trust in the AEC is crucial for maintaining confidence in electoral processes and results, which is essential for defending Australia's democracy. In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, meeting community and stakeholder expectations is increasingly complex. To maintain public confidence, the AEC emphasises the importance of transparency in how AI is used in its operations, security, and information systems as detailed above in "The AEC’s use of AI”. Third-party suppliers The AEC has processes in place to manage the potential use of AI by third-party suppliers. Agreements with third party providers contain confidentiality requirements that the provider is contractually required to adhere to. Where applicable, the AEC additionally requires all relevant provider personnel are Australian citizens and may require that personnel possess Australian Government security clearances at a level the AEC deems appropriate per-role. For applicable agreements (i.e. managed service arrangements), the AEC contractually requires that AEC data remains onshore in Australia. In cases where the provider is delivering an IT capability that processes AEC data, such solutions are subject to the AEC’s review and approval through its governance processes. Any potential utilisation of AI as part of such solutions would be identified as part of this process, including with respect to potential data sovereignty issues. Governance and legislation Governance Structure Senior Executive Committee (SEC): • overarching monitoring of performance, accountability, risk, and agency direction • chaired by the Australian Electoral Commissioner OFFICIAL • approves which AI tools can be used at the AEC in conjunction with the Investment Committee. Investment Committee: • security and risk considerations relating to AI use • strategic transformation and investment considerations relating to AI use. Advisory Audit Committee: • established under the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (PGPA Act). Compliance with Legislation and Regulation • Privacy Act 1988: Regulates the collection, storage, and use of personal information by AI • Archives Act 1983: Governs records created by AI OFFICIAL • Freedom of Information Act 1982: Provides public access to documents created by AI. Oversight and Audits • Compliance overseen by the SEC. • Internal audits are conducted to detect non-compliance. • The Regulatory Action Plan guides the AEC's approach to regulatory compliance, including application of the new AI Policy. Updates to this statement Consistent with the Policy for the Responsible Use of AI in Government, this statement will be updated at least once a year, or aswhen the AEC’ makes a substantial change to the agency's approach to AI, changes or evolveswhen any new factor materially impacts the existing statement's accuracy. This statement was updated on 259 SeptemberFebruary 20252026 and is authorised by AEC’s AI Accountable Officer. Contact Enquires may be directed to media@aec.gov.au

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RecentWhere researchapplicable, external to the AEC, thatadditionally isrequires dedicatedall torelevant this topic includes the following: *provider [Parliamentpersonnel ofare Australia](https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Adopting_Artificial_Intelligence_AI/AdoptingAI/Interim_report/Chapter_2_-_Impacts_of_AI_on_democracy)Australian \-citizens Impacts of AI on democracy * [International IDEA: Exploring the opportunities and risksmay ofrequire AI](https://www.idea.int/events/ai-elections-exploring-opportunities-and-risks-artificial-intelligence) *that [UN:personnel Canpossess artificialAustralian intelligence influence elections?](https://unric.org/en/can-artificial-intelligence-ai-influence-elections/) *Government Brennansecurity Centreclearances forat Justice:a [Thelevel Effect of AI on Elections Around the WorldAEC anddeems Whatappropriate to Do About It](https://www.brennancenter.org/ourper-work/analysis-opinion/effect-ai-elections-around-world-and-what-do-about-it) * [The Alan Turing Institute: ](https://wwwrole.turing.ac.uk/) *For [Whatapplicable hasagreements the ‘year of elections’ taught us about AI and democracy?](https://wwwi.turinge.ac.uk/blog/what-has-year-elections-taught-us-about-ai-and-democracy) * [Nomanaged evidenceservice that AI disinformation or deepfakes impacted UKarrangements), Frenchthe orAEC Europeancontractually electionsrequires results](https://www.turing.ac.uk/news/no-evidence-ai-disinformation-or-deepfakes-impacted-uk-french-or-european-elections-results)that __ *AEC [Beyonddata theremains deepfake:onshore fivein Turing experts look at how AI is impacting democracy](https://wwwAustralia.turing.ac.uk/blog/beyond-deepfake-five-turing-experts-look-how-ai-impacting-democracy) ##In Regulationcases &where safeguards Therethe areprovider manyis individuals,delivering organisationsan andIT institutionscapability that contributeprocesses toAEC the communication environment around electionsdata, eithersuch directlysolutions orare indirectly. __ ###subject Tech organisations Many organisations assess their responsibilities and implement initiatives to combat the potential negative impacts of technologies like AI. In 2024, many of the worldAEC’s leadingreview technologyand organisationsapproval werethrough signatoriesits togovernance theprocesses. [TechAny Accordpotential toutilisation Combat Deceptive Use of AI inas Elections](https://securityconference.org/en/aielectionsaccord/).part The accord represents a set of commitmentssuch tosolutions deploywould toolsbe andidentified technologyas counteringpart harmfulof AI-generatedthis contentprocess, meantincluding to deceive voters. The AEC continues to work with these tech companies regarding progress on their agreed obligations with respect to deepfakes. Thepotential [Coalitiondata forsovereignty Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA)](https://c2paissues.org/) is Governance a related joint development between several of the world’s leading technology and AIlegislation companies Governance withStructure the aim of developing technical standards for the source and history of media content. *Senior [Microsoft:Executive Check.Committee re-check. vote.](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/Corporate-Responsibility/Elections?msockid=362be73d8fc66e860ff9f22c8e2c6f6dSEC) __ ###: Current legislation There• isoverarching nomonitoring prohibition of theperformance, use of AI in election campaigning under the _Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918_. Howeveraccountability, electoral laws do require certain campaign communication to feature an [authorisation statement](https://www.aec.gov.au/about_aec/authorisation.htm)risk, soand peopleagency knowdirection the • sourcechaired ofby the communication.Australian MoreElectoral informationCommissioner is available from our Authorisations Better Practice Guide. *• [Authorisations:approves AECwhich BetterAI Practicetools Guide](https://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/files/better-practice-guide.pdf) Therecan isbe alsoused aat criminal offence in the ElectoralAEC Act for misleading or deceiving an elector in relationconjunction towith castingthe aInvestment vote Committee. This Investment sectionCommittee: of • thesecurity actand hasrisk beenconsiderations tightlyrelating interpreted by the courts to be about information that could impact how a voter completes their ballot paper, and the voting instructions, during the election period. If AI generateduse communication • misledstrategic voterstransformation in this way the creator and communicatorinvestment couldconsiderations berelating subject to criminalAI chargesuse. __ ### Parliamentary consideration ParliamentAdvisory hasAudit beenCommittee: considering • theestablished issueunder of AI in communication through the SenatePublic SelectGovernance, CommitteePerformance onand AdoptingAccountability ArtificialAct Intelligence.2013 The [AEC appeared](https://www.aec.gov.au/media/files/Opening-Statement-20-May-2024-Senate-Selec-Committee-on-Adopting-AI.pdf)PGPA before this committee in May 2024 and provided [a submission](https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Adopting_Artificial_Intelligence_AI/AdoptingAI/Submissions Act). DiscussionsCompliance with theLegislation AECand centredRegulation on • thePrivacy potentialAct impact1988: ofRegulates certain uses of AI, as well as matters like the potential value of broadercollection, whole-of-governmentstorage, digitaland literacyuse campaignsof orpersonal requiringinformation theby labelling of AI generated • content.Archives WhetherAct or1983: notGoverns regulationrecords aroundcreated theby use of AI in election campaign material is introduced in the future is a matter for Parliament. __ ### EducationOFFICIAL and communication Each election, the AEC runs a digital literacy campaign called ‘Stop and Consider’. This campaign encourages people to “get tips” on how they consume information, linking them back to [educational resources on the AEC website](https://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/electoral-advertising/stopandconsider.htm). The campaign has been expanded for the 2025 federal election and addresses new topics such as AI. 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Links• toThe theseRegulatory toolsAction arePlan availableguides in the industry resources section of the [AEC’'s voter’sapproach guide to electionregulatory campaigning](https://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/election-campaigning.htm).compliance, ##including AEC environmental assessment (January 2025) Thisapplication webpage provides a range of contextual information on the topicnew of AI inPolicy. elections Updates that is designed to assistthis votersstatement and Consistent otherwith stakeholders in their own thinking. As outlined on this page, the AECPolicy notes that for the 2025Responsible federalUse election deepfakes in political communication are not illegal and, in many cases, are likely not to be used in an unethical manner. 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Voters should exercise a healthy degree of scepticism and caution if they see or hearas political communication where: * the source is unknown or canAEC’ts beapproach identified, * the information is trying to invokeAI anchanges emotionalor response, *evolves. itThis soundsstatement or looks unusual, *was itupdated can’ton be25 easilySeptember verified2025 through other sources, * it sounds and looks too good to be true, * the pictures or video look constructed, altered or artificial, it depicts someone doing something that is unusual,authorised outby of the norm, or out of character, * it does not contain any labels or warnings, * there is broad media reporting raising doubts about the accuracy and or legitimacy of the information or its source, * the method of dissemination can’t be trusted or easily verified. The AEC’s StopAI andAccountable Consider campaign, and supporting digital literacy material, has been increased significantly for the 2025 federal electionOfficer. As citizens continue to mature their own consumption habits in line with modern communication methods, it is important they’re assisted by authorities and communicators alike to perform that important individual task. **Updated:**Contact 25 September 2025 ##Enquires Onmay thisbe page *directed AI for good * AI communication channels * Emerging impact * Regulation & safeguards * AEC environmental assessment (January 2025) Back to topmedia@aec.gov.au

# AI & elections AI & elections * [Home](https://www.aec.gov.au/) * > [Elections](https://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/) * > [AI & elections](https://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/electoral-advertising/ai-and-elections.htm) Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used to develop various forms of communication. The use of AI has societal benefits, including for elections, but it also has some obvious potential negative impacts. Some recent community concern being expressed includes the impact on people’s ability to determine whether what they’re seeing or hearing is real in election campaign communication. This means that voters need to be made aware of the potential impacts of AI on elections and provided with information and tools to help them more deeply examine the information they see, hear and read. ## AI for good It is easy to overlook the potential benefits of AI in the electoral environment, but these are starting to emerge in recent elections around the globe. This includes the potential to enhance voter inclusion through easier translation of educative material into other languages. There has also been commentary from campaigners with fewer resources that it can provide a greater opportunity to more widely and easily communicate with voters. The efficiencies and benefits of AI are still to be realised and will continue to evolve with the technology. ### The AEC's use of AI Australian elections are predominantly a manual process. The AEC's use of AI is, at this stage, very limited. It includes one limited use trial in an aspect of software development and the availability of Microsoft 365 CoPilot to staff. As per the Policy for the Responsible Use of AI in Government, the AEC has published a statement on the [AEC's use of AI](https://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Publications/files/AEC-AI-Transparency-Statement.pdf) ## AI communication channels AI can be used to generate content for just about any communication channel – this includes written, verbal or visual mediums. ### Chatbots A chatbot is a tool that uses AI technology to answer questions or hold a conversation with a user. The technology that powers chatbots can be complex, but on a very basic level they are similar to the autocomplete function on a mobile phone. Chat bots can be a helpful tool in everyday life for a range of information and services. They can offer availability that otherwise wouldn’t be there as well as timeliness and other benefits. While chatbots can use natural-sounding language (some even allow voice chat), it’s important to remember that they are not alive, and do not think or feel. While often helpful, chatbots have a documented history of ‘hallucinating’ information, which can lead to them providing incorrect information. Due to the risk of chatbots hallucinating information about Australia’s electoral system, the AEC has reviewed major chatbot results relating to federal election processes. In addition, the AEC is engaging with relevant companies in an effort to have chatbot results direct users to the AEC’s website for information. ### Robocalls A robocall, sometimes called a bulk phone call, is a campaign in which voters receive a phone call featuring a pre-recorded political message. Robocalls are not a new feature of Australian elections. However, the introduction of AI technology means that robocalls are now easier and cheaper to produce. AI technology can be used to produce audio that sounds similar to real human voice. AI technology can also be used to ‘copy’ somebody’s voice – this is called a deepfake. The AEC does not provide voter phone numbers to political campaigners and has no information about how phone numbers are obtained for either robocalls or bulk text message campaigns. Regardless of whether an electoral robocall uses a human voice or is produced using AI technology, it must include an authorisation message at the beginning of the call. This authorisation message usually needs to contain the name of the person or entity who approved the communication, as well as their address. ### Deepfake videos Deepfake video is a video that depicts somebody doing or saying something that they did not do or say. Deepfake video is often paired with deepfake audio, with the fake video adjusting the movement of an individual’s head and mouth to match the deepfake audio being used. Some deepfakes might be obvious – many are not actually trying to deceive people but rather making a point and some are even designed as an obvious satire. Other deepfakes can be more subtle and could be designed to mislead voters into thinking that a person did or said something that never happened. While the technology for deepfakes has been around for a few years, recent advances in AI technology have made it a lot easier for individuals to create them. The use of the technology is not banned in election campaigning. However, like any electoral communication, the legality of creating and distributing a deepfake depends on the content. Political parties or campaigners may opt to voluntarily disclose when an AI tool has been used to manipulate a video by including a simple message in the video. The Electoral Act requires electoral communication like videos and audio recordings to be authorised by the individual or entity communicating. If these authorisation messages aren’t present, the AEC can investigate and take further action. ### Manipulated or generated images A manipulated image is an image that is intended to look realistic, but which has been modified in some way to mislead viewers. While recent advancements in AI technology have made it easier to manipulate images, manipulated (or ‘Photoshopped’) images have been a feature of public debate for several years. There is no requirement for political parties or campaigners to disclose that they are using a manipulated image, or that an image was manipulated using an AI tool. Political parties or campaigners may opt to disclose when an AI tool has been used to manipulate an image, by including a simple message in the image. If an image (regardless of whether it was manipulated or not) is published to a social media account or a website for the purpose of campaigning for the federal election, that social media account or website must feature an authorisation message. ### Falsified audio Falsified, or deepfake, audio is an audio recording that depicts somebody saying something that they did not say. Some deepfakes might be obvious – many are not actually trying to deceive people but rather making a point and some are even designed as an obvious satire. Other deepfakes can be more subtle and could be designed to mislead voters into thinking that a person said something that never happened. While the technology for deepfakes has been around for a few years, recent advances in AI technology have made it a lot easier for individuals to create them. There are a number of ways that falsified audio can be used to campaign for an election including for translated messages or robocalls. As with other forms of electoral communication, depending on the message and format audio about a federal election will require an authorisation statement so people know the source of the message. Political parties or campaigners may opt to disclose when an AI tool has been used to manipulate audio, by including a simple message in the audio. ## Emerging impact The use of AI in election communication is an emerging and dynamic space. More than 60 of the world’s countries conducted their national election in 2024 (around half of the world’s democratic nations). There’s been examples in some elections recently of false videos pretending to deliver messages from candidates and robocalls misleading voters about how to participate in elections. The impact is hard to quantify but there hasn’t been any evidence to date that the use of AI in election communication has been the determining factor in election results. During a federal election in Australia, it is reasonable to expect that there could be AI used in election communication – in a way that is not a cause for concern as well as material that could endeavour to mislead voters about either the voting process or candidates in the election. Recent research, external to the AEC, that is dedicated to this topic includes the following: * [Parliament of Australia](https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Adopting_Artificial_Intelligence_AI/AdoptingAI/Interim_report/Chapter_2_-_Impacts_of_AI_on_democracy) \- Impacts of AI on democracy * [International IDEA: Exploring the opportunities and risks of AI](https://www.idea.int/events/ai-elections-exploring-opportunities-and-risks-artificial-intelligence) * [UN: Can artificial intelligence influence elections?](https://unric.org/en/can-artificial-intelligence-ai-influence-elections/) * Brennan Centre for Justice: [The Effect of AI on Elections Around the World and What to Do About It](https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/effect-ai-elections-around-world-and-what-do-about-it) * [The Alan Turing Institute: ](https://www.turing.ac.uk/) * [What has the ‘year of elections’ taught us about AI and democracy?](https://www.turing.ac.uk/blog/what-has-year-elections-taught-us-about-ai-and-democracy) * [No evidence that AI disinformation or deepfakes impacted UK, French or European elections results](https://www.turing.ac.uk/news/no-evidence-ai-disinformation-or-deepfakes-impacted-uk-french-or-european-elections-results) __ * [Beyond the deepfake: five Turing experts look at how AI is impacting democracy](https://www.turing.ac.uk/blog/beyond-deepfake-five-turing-experts-look-how-ai-impacting-democracy) ## Regulation & safeguards There are many individuals, organisations and institutions that contribute to the communication environment around elections, either directly or indirectly. __ ### Tech organisations Many organisations assess their responsibilities and implement initiatives to combat the potential negative impacts of technologies like AI. In 2024, many of the world’s leading technology organisations were signatories to the [Tech Accord to Combat Deceptive Use of AI in Elections](https://securityconference.org/en/aielectionsaccord/). The accord represents a set of commitments to deploy tools and technology countering harmful AI-generated content meant to deceive voters. The AEC continues to work with these tech companies regarding progress on their agreed obligations with respect to deepfakes. The [Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA)](https://c2pa.org/) is a related joint development between several of the world’s leading technology and AI companies with the aim of developing technical standards for the source and history of media content. * [Microsoft: Check. re-check. vote.](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/Corporate-Responsibility/Elections?msockid=362be73d8fc66e860ff9f22c8e2c6f6d) __ ### Current legislation There is no prohibition of the use of AI in election campaigning under the _Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918_. However, electoral laws do require certain campaign communication to feature an [authorisation statement](https://www.aec.gov.au/about_aec/authorisation.htm), so people know the source of the communication. More information is available from our Authorisations Better Practice Guide. * [Authorisations: AEC Better Practice Guide](https://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/files/better-practice-guide.pdf) There is also a criminal offence in the Electoral Act for misleading or deceiving an elector in relation to casting a vote. This section of the act has been tightly interpreted by the courts to be about information that could impact how a voter completes their ballot paper, and the voting instructions, during the election period. If AI generated communication misled voters in this way the creator and communicator could be subject to criminal charges. __ ### Parliamentary consideration Parliament has been considering the issue of AI in communication through the Senate Select Committee on Adopting Artificial Intelligence. The [AEC appeared](https://www.aec.gov.au/media/files/Opening-Statement-20-May-2024-Senate-Selec-Committee-on-Adopting-AI.pdf) before this committee in May 2024 and provided [a submission](https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Adopting_Artificial_Intelligence_AI/AdoptingAI/Submissions). Discussions with the AEC centred on the potential impact of certain uses of AI, as well as matters like the potential value of broader, whole-of-government, digital literacy campaigns or requiring the labelling of AI generated content. Whether or not regulation around the use of AI in election campaign material is introduced in the future is a matter for Parliament. __ ### Education and communication Each election, the AEC runs a digital literacy campaign called ‘Stop and Consider’. This campaign encourages people to “get tips” on how they consume information, linking them back to [educational resources on the AEC website](https://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/electoral-advertising/stopandconsider.htm). The campaign has been expanded for the 2025 federal election and addresses new topics such as AI. The AEC also maintains a prominent social and mainstream media presence, as well as other online educational material that includes a [voter’s guide to election campaigning](https://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/voters-guide-to-political-campaigning.htm) and a [register of disinformation about election processes](https://www.aec.gov.au/media/disinformation-register.htm). These tools are provided by the AEC to assist voters in thinking critically when consuming campaign material. In addition, the AEC is developing a suite of digital literacy learning resources for use by community organisations and others. Outside of the AEC, there is also a range of educative content available from organisations and others in the community about AI and deepfakes specifically. __ ### Reporting avenues Some tech organisations and platforms have their own AI detection and content verification tools. There are also a range of online reporting avenues. Links to these tools are available in the industry resources section of the [AEC’s voter’s guide to election campaigning](https://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/election-campaigning.htm). ## AEC environmental assessment (January 2025) This webpage provides a range of contextual information on the topic of AI in elections that is designed to assist voters and other stakeholders in their own thinking. As outlined on this page, the AEC notes that for the 2025 federal election deepfakes in political communication are not illegal and, in many cases, are likely not to be used in an unethical manner. However, the general purpose of some deepfakes can be to deceive the person consuming the message - the emerging medium that is AI makes that potential deception of voters a greater concern than it has been in the past when there were fewer, and less sophisticated, tools at the disposal of communicators. Deepfake political communication that meets the definition of electoral matter (paid content or from a political participant) has some protection in the form of authorisation requirements. Voters are at least provided with the critical information that is the source of the message. This gives the voter the opportunity to assess the context in which the information is being provided, as they form their view about the purpose and potential accuracy of it. Of course, not all political communication requires an authorisation, but the law does cover most forms of communication likely to be a prominent part of the election environment. Voters should exercise a healthy degree of scepticism and caution if they see or hear political communication where: * the source is unknown or can’t be identified, * the information is trying to invoke an emotional response, * it sounds or looks unusual, * it can’t be easily verified through other sources, * it sounds and looks too good to be true, * the pictures or video look constructed, altered or artificial, it depicts someone doing something that is unusual, out of the norm, or out of character, * it does not contain any labels or warnings, * there is broad media reporting raising doubts about the accuracy and or legitimacy of the information or its source, * the method of dissemination can’t be trusted or easily verified. The AEC’s Stop and Consider campaign, and supporting digital literacy material, has been increased significantly for the 2025 federal election. As citizens continue to mature their own consumption habits in line with modern communication methods, it is important they’re assisted by authorities and communicators alike to perform that important individual task. **Updated:** 25 September 2025 ## On this page * AI for good * AI communication channels * Emerging impact * Regulation & safeguards * AEC environmental assessment (January 2025) ##### Connect with us [__Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/AusElectoralCom) [__Twitter](https://twitter.com/AusElectoralCom) [__Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/AusElectoralCom) [__Threads](https://www.threads.net/AusElectoralCom) [__ YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/AECTV) [ __Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/auselectoralcom/albums)[ __LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/australian-electoral-commission/)[ __TikTok](https://www.tiktok.com/@auselectoralcom) ##### Services * [Work with us](https://www.aec.gov.au/employment/) * [Fraud](https://www.aec.gov.au/footer/fraud.htm) * [FAQs](https://www.aec.gov.au/faqs/) * [Glossary](https://www.aec.gov.au/footer/Glossary.htm) ##### About * [Contact us](https://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Contact_the_AEC/index.htm) * [Accessibility](https://www.aec.gov.au/footer/accessibility.htm) * [Privacy](https://www.aec.gov.au/privacy/) * [Security](https://www.aec.gov.au/footer/security.htm) * [Copyright](https://www.aec.gov.au/footer/Copyright.htm) * [Disclaimer](https://www.aec.gov.au/footer/Disclaimer.htm) * [Access to information](https://www.aec.gov.au/information-access/)  The AEC acknowledges the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognises their continuing connection to land, waters, culture and community. 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